by: Heather Pilapil
Imagine a world where the stories of our past were lost, where culture had no lasting record, and where beauty and creativity ceased to inspire. This is what the world would look like without artists. Throughout history, artists have been the unsung heroes of society, preserving our culture, influencing change, and leaving behind legacies that shape how we understand our past—and our future.

Whether through ancient carvings, medieval manuscripts, or powerful modern paintings, artists have always played a vital role in documenting the human experience. Today, it’s more important than ever to recognize and value their contributions. Yet, in a society where art is often undervalued, we risk losing that essential connection to our history, culture, and even our future.
Egyptian Art – More Than Just Decoration, a Legacy Preserved
When we think of ancient Egypt (2000+ years ago), the first things that come to mind are the towering pyramids, majestic statues, and intricate tomb paintings. These weren’t just decorative; they were essential records of Egyptian life, beliefs, and values. The reason we know so much about this ancient civilization today is largely due to the art they left behind. These works didn’t only reflect beauty but also served as tools for religious ceremonies and as monuments to political power.

For example, tomb paintings served not only to honor the deceased but also to depict their journey to the afterlife. Without these visual stories, our understanding of Egyptian culture would be far more limited. From detailed depictions of daily life to grand architectural achievements, the art of ancient Egypt stands as an invaluable record of a civilization that continues to inspire thousands of years later.
The Dark Ages – A World Without Art, A Time Without Light
In contrast, we often refer to the European "Dark Ages" (500-1500AD) because there is very little artistic record from that time. This wasn’t because nothing of note happened, but because society had devalued art. With the decline of the Roman Empire came the neglect of artistic and architectural achievements. Artists were pushed to the margins of society, and without them, there were fewer cultural records left for future generations.

While things were certainly happening during the Dark Ages, the scarcity of artwork from this time leaves us with significant gaps in our understanding of that period. It was only with the Renaissance, when art was once again valued and nurtured, that the cultural and intellectual "light" returned to Europe. Art not only preserves history; it shapes it.
Illuminated Manuscripts – Art as Knowledge, Art as Power
Even in the Dark Ages, artists found ways to thrive in isolated pockets. In the monasteries of Ireland and England, artists and scribes created illuminated manuscripts like the Book of Kells and the Lindisfarne Gospels. These were more than just religious texts—they were masterpieces of art and craftsmanship, decorated with intricate designs that symbolized knowledge and power.

Illuminated manuscripts were one of the few ways knowledge could be preserved and transmitted during this time. Artists weren’t just creating beautiful works; they were safeguarding knowledge for future generations. In a world where much was lost, these illuminated manuscripts became symbols of education and spiritual authority, proving that even in the darkest times, art could light the way.
Artists as Catalysts for Social Change
Throughout history, artists haven’t just documented the world around them—they’ve also influenced it. From Francisco Goya’s depictions of the horrors of war to Frida Kahlo’s personal and political statements in her self-portraits, artists have used their work to challenge societal norms and spark change.